AI-generated summary
In the spring of the fourth year of the Qingli era, Teng Zijing was exiled to govern the Baling region. The following year, with improved governance and harmony among the people, he renovated the Yueyang Tower, enhancing its structure and inscribing poems by Tang scholars and contemporary poets.
The author reflects on the beauty of Baling, situated by Dongting Lake, where distant mountains meet the Yangtze River, creating a vast and ever-changing landscape. He notes that many exiled scholars gather here, each experiencing different emotions based on their circumstances.
He contrasts two moods: one of despair during storms and darkness, filled with homesickness and sorrow, and another of joy during serene spring days, where nature flourishes and the atmosphere is peaceful.
The author ponders the heart of ancient virtuous individuals, who remain unaffected by personal joy or sorrow, always concerned for their people and rulers, regardless of their position. He concludes that true happiness comes from prioritizing the welfare of others before one's own enjoyment.